Form 4562 Calculator
Calculate your 2026 IRS Form 4562 first-year deduction across Part I Section 179 expensing ($2,560,000 max deduction, $4,090,000 investment phaseout, $32,000 heavy SUV cap), Part II 100% special bonus depreciation, and Part III MACRS regular first-year depreciation.
2026 IRS Form 4562 Section 179, Bonus & MACRS calculator
2026 IRS Form 4562 Section 179 & vehicle limits (Rev. Proc. 2025-32)
| Form 4562 statutory limit | 2026 amount | Form 4562 line |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Section 179 deduction cap | $2,560,000 | Part I, Line 1 |
| Section 179 investment phaseout threshold (dollar-for-dollar reduction) | $4,090,000 | Part I, Line 3 |
| Complete Section 179 phaseout ceiling | $6,650,000 | Part I, Line 5 |
| Heavy sport utility vehicle (SUV 6,000–14,000 lbs GVWR) Section 179 cap | $32,000 | Part V, Line 26 |
| Special bonus depreciation for qualified property acquired after Jan 19, 2025 | 100% | Part II, Line 14 |
How IRS Form 4562 ordering rules work
When depreciating business assets placed in service during 2026, the IRS applies a strict three-tier ordering rule on Form 4562: (1) Section 179 expensing (Part I) is taken first, capped at $2,560,000 ($32,000 for heavy SUVs) and limited to your aggregate taxable business income on Line 11; (2) Special Bonus Depreciation (Part II, Line 14) is applied second to the remaining basis after Section 179 (and can create a net operating loss even if business income is $0); and (3) Regular MACRS GDS depreciation (Part III, Line 19) applies the half-year convention percentage (20% for 5-year property, 14.29% for 7-year property) to any remaining unrecovered basis.
IRS Form 4562 Worked Example: Heavy SUV $32,000 Cap + 100% Bonus Depreciation
A business buys a $90,000 heavy SUV (6,800 lbs GVWR) used 100% for business in 2026 with $250,000 of business income. On Form 4562 Part I, Section 179 is capped at $32,000 for heavy SUVs, leaving $58,000 of remaining basis. Under 100% Part II bonus depreciation (or 20% if legacy schedule is selected), the remaining $58,000 is expensed on Line 14, giving a total Line 22 first-year deduction of $90,000 and saving $28,800 in tax at a 32% marginal rate.
Common questions
What is the 2026 Section 179 limit on Form 4562?
For tax year 2026, the maximum Section 179 deduction on Form 4562 Line 1 is $2,560,000, and the phaseout threshold on Line 3 begins when total qualifying equipment placed in service exceeds $4,090,000.
What is the 2026 Section 179 limit for a heavy SUV over 6,000 lbs?
Under IRC § 179(b)(5) and Rev. Proc. 2025-32, the 2026 Section 179 expensing cap for a sport utility vehicle rated between 6,000 and 14,000 pounds GVWR is $32,000, though remaining basis still qualifies for bonus and MACRS depreciation.
Can Section 179 create a net business loss on Schedule C?
No. Form 4562 Line 11 caps your current-year Section 179 deduction at your aggregate taxable income from all active trades or businesses (any disallowed excess carries forward on Line 13), whereas Part II bonus depreciation is not subject to the business income limit.
Sources
- IRS About Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization
- IRS Instructions for Form 4562 & Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 Section 179 Limits)
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General information, not financial, tax or legal advice. Check important numbers with the official source before acting on them.