Black Scholes Calculator
Price a call or put with the Black-Scholes-Merton model and see all five Greeks.
Black Scholes calculator
The Black-Scholes formula
The Black-Scholes-Merton model (1973) prices a European option (exercisable only at expiration) from five inputs plus dividends: stock price S, strike K, time to expiration T in years, risk-free rate r, volatility ฯ and dividend yield q.
dโ = [ln(S/K) + (r โ q + ฯยฒ/2)T] รท (ฯโT), dโ = dโ โ ฯโT
Call = S eโqT N(dโ) โ K eโrT N(dโ)
Put = K eโrT N(โdโ) โ S eโqT N(โdโ)
N() is the standard normal distribution. Volatility is the only input you can't look up: use the option's implied volatility from your broker's chain.
The Greeks
- Delta: option price change per $1 move in the stock (call 0 to 1, put โ1 to 0).
- Gamma: how fast delta changes.
- Theta: time decay per day.
- Vega: change per 1 point of volatility.
- Rho: change per 1 point of interest rates.
Worked example
A $100 stock, a $105 strike, 30 days, 4% rate and 30% volatility: dโ = -0.4861, dโ = -0.5721, giving a call worth $1.66 and a put worth $6.32. American options on dividend stocks can be worth slightly more than the model says because of early exercise. Plan trades with the covered call calculator, cash-secured put calculator and Kelly criterion calculator.
Common questions
What is the Black-Scholes formula?
Call = S e^(โqT) N(d1) โ K e^(โrT) N(d2), with d1 and d2 from price, strike, time, rate and volatility.
What volatility should I use?
The option's implied volatility from your broker.
Does Black-Scholes work for American options?
It's for European options; American calls on non-dividend stocks match it, others can be worth a little more.
Sources
- Black, F. and Scholes, M. (1973), The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities, Journal of Political Economy 81(3)
- SEC Investor.gov: Options
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Related
- Covered call calculator
- Cash-secured put calculator
- Kelly criterion calculator
- Options profit calculator
General information, not financial, tax or legal advice. Check important numbers with the official source before acting on them.